Introduction
The world of coin collecting is filled with surprises, and one of the biggest shockers is how certain pennies, once worth merely a cent, now command prices higher than a brand-new car. The Lincoln Wheat Penny is one such coin that has fascinated collectors and investors alike. Some rare variations of this coin have been sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars, making them more valuable than luxury vehicles. But what makes these pennies so special, and how can you identify them? Let’s delve deep into the history, rarity, and value of these remarkable coins.
The History of the Lincoln Wheat Penny
The Lincoln Wheat Penny, often referred to as the Wheat Cent, was first minted in 1909 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. Designed by Victor David Brenner, it was the first U.S. coin to feature a real historical figure instead of Lady Liberty.
Key Features of the Lincoln Wheat Penny:
- Years Produced: 1909–1958
- Designer: Victor D. Brenner
- Composition: Initially 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc; later changed during World War II.
- Obverse Design: Portrait of Abraham Lincoln
- Reverse Design: Two wheat stalks framing the words “ONE CENT” and “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”
- Mints: Philadelphia (no mint mark), Denver (D), and San Francisco (S)
The Lincoln Wheat Penny was replaced by the Lincoln Memorial Cent in 1959 to mark Lincoln’s 150th birth anniversary.

Why Some Lincoln Wheat Pennies Are Worth a Fortune
Not all Lincoln Wheat Pennies are valuable, but certain rare editions, minting errors, and high-grade specimens are worth thousands—or even millions—of dollars. Here’s why:
1. Key Date Coins
Some years saw lower mintages, making those pennies rarer and more valuable. The most famous key dates include:
- 1909-S VDB: One of the most sought-after pennies due to its low mintage (484,000).
- 1914-D: Another low-mintage penny with only 1,193,000 produced.
- 1931-S: With only 866,000 minted, this penny is a collector’s favorite.
2. Minting Errors
Coins with errors can be worth a fortune. Some famous Lincoln Wheat Penny errors include:
- 1943 Copper Penny: Most 1943 pennies were made of steel due to wartime metal shortages, but a few were mistakenly struck in copper, making them extremely valuable.
- 1955 Double Die Obverse: A famous error where the date and lettering appear doubled due to a misalignment in the minting process.
- 1922 No D Penny: A rare variety where the Denver Mint’s “D” mintmark is missing.
3. High-Grade Condition
Condition plays a crucial role in determining a penny’s value. A coin in Mint State (MS) 65 or higher can fetch significantly higher prices compared to a circulated one.
The Most Valuable Lincoln Wheat Pennies Ever Sold
Below are some Lincoln Wheat Pennies that have fetched astonishing prices at auctions:
Year | Type | Auction Price |
---|---|---|
1943 | Copper Penny | $1,700,000 |
1909-S | VDB | $275,000 |
1955 | Double Die | $114,000 |
1922 | No D | $80,000 |
1914-D | Regular Issue | $152,750 |

How to Identify a Rare Lincoln Wheat Penny
If you’re looking to determine whether you have a valuable Lincoln Wheat Penny, follow these steps:
- Check the Date & Mint Mark – Look for key dates and rare mint marks (S, D, or missing mint marks).
- Examine for Errors – Use a magnifying glass to check for doubling or missing details.
- Assess the Condition – Coins in uncirculated or Mint State condition fetch higher prices.
- Weigh the Coin – A 1943 copper penny should weigh 3.11 grams, while the common steel version weighs 2.7 grams.
- Get a Professional Appraisal – If you suspect your coin is valuable, consult a numismatic expert or grading service like PCGS or NGC.
Where to Sell a Valuable Lincoln Wheat Penny
If you find yourself in possession of a valuable Wheat Penny, consider selling it through:
- Auction Houses – Heritage Auctions, Stack’s Bowers, and Great Collections.
- Coin Dealers – Reputable local or online coin dealers.
- Online Marketplaces – eBay, Etsy, and specialized numismatic websites.
- Coin Shows & Expos – A great way to connect with serious collectors.
Conclusion
The Lincoln Wheat Penny is more than just a relic of the past; it holds significant historical and monetary value. Certain key date coins, minting errors, and high-grade specimens can be worth more than a brand-new luxury car. Whether you’re an avid collector or someone who stumbled upon an old penny in pocket change, it pays to check your coins carefully—you might just be holding a hidden fortune!
FAQs
1. How much is a 1943 steel penny worth?
A common 1943 steel penny in circulated condition is worth about 10 to 50 cents, but uncirculated ones can fetch $10–$50. If it’s a rare 1943 copper penny, it could be worth over $1 million.
2. What makes the 1909-S VDB penny so valuable?
This penny was produced in limited numbers (only 484,000 minted) and features Victor D. Brenner’s initials (VDB) on the reverse, making it highly sought after.
3. How do I know if my 1955 penny is a double die?
Look closely at the date and the words “LIBERTY” and “IN GOD WE TRUST.” If they appear doubled, you might have the valuable 1955 Double Die penny.
4. Are all Lincoln Wheat Pennies valuable?
No, only certain years, minting errors, and high-grade examples are valuable. Most common Wheat Pennies are worth 2 to 5 cents in circulated condition.
5. Where can I get my penny graded?
You can send your penny to professional grading services like PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) or NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) to authenticate and evaluate its value.