Tax season has begun, and many Americans are surprised to see that their IRS refund is coming in smaller than expected. If you filed your 2024 tax return and your refund is smaller than last year, you’re not alone. The average tax refund in 2025 is down by 32%, and refunds may be delayed due to IRS staff cuts. In this article, we’ll explore why your IRS refund may be smaller, how to check it, and ways to maximize your tax refund in the future.
Main Reasons for Smaller Tax Refunds and Delays in 2025
This year, tax refunds are seeing reductions for several reasons, including the following:
- 1️⃣ Changes to Tax Credits – Many tax credits have been reduced or their eligibility rules have been tightened.
- 2️⃣ Changes in Withholding – If you have changed the tax deduction from your salary, it may affect your refund.
- 3️⃣ IRS staff reduction – Layoffs of more than 6,000 employees may slow down the tax refund process.
- 4️⃣ Delays in paper filing – If you have filed a paper return instead of e-filing, it may take months to process.
Why may your 2025 tax refund be smaller?
Now let us know the main reasons due to which your IRS refund may be less.
1️⃣ Changes in tax credits
Tax credits have a direct impact on your tax refund. Changes have been made to several credits in 2025:
- Child Tax Credit (CTC) – It’s still $2,000 per child, but fewer families will now be able to take advantage of it.
- Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) – Eligibility rules have been tightened for workers without children, making fewer people eligible for this credit.
- Recovery Rebate Credit (Stimulus Credit) – There are no new stimulus payments coming, so this can’t be claimed.
Even if your income is the same as last year, you may still get a smaller tax refund because tax credits have changed.
2️⃣ Changes in Withholding
- If you revised your W-4 form and had less tax deductions from your pay, you may have received more pay, but the refund may be smaller, or you may have to pay more tax.
3️⃣ IRS staff cuts and delays
- The IRS has laid off more than 6,000 employees, which can slow down tax return processing. These delays can go up to several months, especially if your tax return contains errors or has to be manually reviewed.
How to check the status of your tax refund?
If you are waiting for your IRS refund, you can track it with the IRS’s “Where’s My Refund?” tool.
Step-by-step guide
- 1️⃣ Visit the IRS’s official website (IRS.gov) or download the IRS2Go app.
- 2️⃣ Click on the “Where’s My Refund?” section.
- 3️⃣ Fill in your information:
- Social Security Number (SSN) or ITIN
- Filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.)
- The exact amount of your tax refund
- 4️⃣ Submit and check your status.
Common Tax Refund Delays and How to Prevent Them
If your tax refund is coming later than expected, here are the reasons why:
- 1️⃣ Incorrect information or missing documents – Incorrect SSN, filing status or refund amount can delay processing.
- ✅ Solution – Double-check all information before filing your return.
- 2️⃣ Delays due to paper filing – Paper returns can take up to 3-6 months to process.
- ✅ Solution – Always e-file and choose direct deposit.
- 3️⃣ Additional IRS review – If there has been a major change in your income or you have claimed unusual deductions, the IRS may review your file.
- ✅ Solution – Keep all tax documents and respond as soon as possible if the IRS sends a notice.
How to increase your tax refund next year?
If your IRS refund is low this year, take these steps to increase it next time:
- ✅ Adjust your W-4 correctly – Use the IRS Withholding Calculator to make sure enough tax is being deducted from your pay.
- ✅ Take full advantage of tax credits – such as education credits, dependent care credits and other benefits.
- ✅ Contribute to retirement accounts – Investing in a 401(k) or IRA can reduce your taxable income and increase your refund.
- ✅ Consult a tax expert – If you have diversified income (such as self-employment, rental income, etc.), you can maximize your refund with the help of a CPA or tax consultant.
Conclusion – What to do if your tax refund is less?
If you received a smaller tax refund than expected in 2025, there is nothing to worry about. Changes in tax credits, withholding errors, and IRS employee deductions may be the main reasons for this.
- ✅ Track your refund status using the “Where’s My Refund?” tool.
- ✅ Fill out tax returns carefully and always e-file to avoid mistakes.
- ✅ Take advantage of the right tax credits and deductions to get a bigger refund in the future.
If you still have any doubts, consult a tax professional so you can improve your tax planning and get the maximum refund next year.
FAQs
Q. Why is my 2025 IRS refund smaller than expected?
A. Your refund may be smaller due to reduced tax credits, incorrect withholding, or IRS policy changes.
Q. How can I check my IRS refund status?
A. Use the “Where’s My Refund?” tool on IRS.gov or the IRS2Go mobile app.
Q. How long does it take to receive my tax refund?
A. E-filed refunds usually take 21 days, but errors or IRS backlogs can cause delays.
Q. What should I do if my refund is delayed?
A. Double-check your tax return for errors and track your refund on the IRS website.
Q. How can I maximize my IRS refund next year?
A. Adjust your W-4 withholding, claim eligible tax credits, and contribute to retirement accounts.